ΤΜΗΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΑΝΙΚΟΥ ΥΠΕΞ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ

Τμήμα της αναφοράς ανθρωπίνων δικαιωμάτων του αμερικανικού ΥΠΕΞ για την Τουρκία

The government or its agents did not commit any politically motivated killings; however, security forces killed some persons during the year.

The domestic nongovernmental organization (NGO) Human Rights Foundation (HRF) reported that security forces caused the deaths of several persons during demonstrations.

On May 11, police officer Gultekin Sahin allegedly shot Serzan Kurt during a demonstration at Mugla University. On May 17, the police officer was arrested. Kurt died from the wounds on May 19 at a hospital in Izmir. On August 10, a Mugla court transferred the case to a court in Eskisehir. The case continued at year’s end.

On May 28, the Diyarbakir prosecutor terminated the investigation into the 2009 death of Aydin Erdem after declaring he was killed by the terrorist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

There were no developments in the 2009 deaths of demonstrators Sinan Aydin, Mahsum Karaoglan, or Mustafa Dag during the year.

There were continuing reports that security forces shot and killed civilians who refused to obey a warning to stop at checkpoints. The HRF reported that 29 persons died during the year specifically for refusing to stop, a decrease from the previous year. However, the Jandarma reported that there were no such deaths at checkpoints during the year.

On February 7, the HRF said the Jandarma opened fire on a minibus that failed to obey the warning to stop in Sirnak, killing Hecer Uslu. No investigation had begun at year’s end.

Human rights organizations continued to state that the government’s failure to clearly delineate in the law appropriate situations for the use of lethal force contributed to cases of disproportionate use of force. The Jandarma, however, reported that various laws and regulations define proportionate use and escalation of force and that security forces followed those rules when reacting to a situation.

Yahya Menekse died after being run over by an armored police vehicle during a demonstration in Cizre, Sirnak, in 2008. On July 29, the first session of the court case for negligence began against the police officer who was driving the vehicle. The case continued at year’s end.

As of year’s end, a criminal case had not been filed in the police shooting and killing of Zeki Erinc during Nevruz (Kurdish New Year) celebrations in 2008.

On June 1, a Bakirkoy court convicted 21 of the 60 suspects in the death of Engin Ceber, who died of a brain hemorrhage in 2008, reportedly as a result of a beating by security forces during his detention and later by officials in prison. Four of the officials received life imprisonment.

The appeal of the Istanbul prosecutor’s decision to close the investigation of seven police officers suspected in the death of Mustafa Kurkcu in Umraniye prison in 2007 continued at year’s end. The prosecutor requested acquittal for the police officers on July 26. The investigation also continued at year’s end.

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Περισσότερα στην διεύθυνση http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/160479.pdf

ΤΜΗΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΝΑΦΟΡΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΜΕΡΙΚΑΝΙΚΟΥ ΥΠΕΞ ΓΙΑ ΤΗΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ

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